The Best Things To See and Do in Florence, Italy
Hey there, fellow traveller! So, you’re planning a trip to Florence, Italy? Lucky you! This city, often dubbed the birthplace of the Renaissance, is absolutely brimming with art, history, and charm. From awe-inspiring architecture to world-renowned museums, Florence has something for everyone. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or a foodie, you’re in for a treat. Here’s your ultimate guide to the best things to see and do in Florence, Italy.
1. Explore the Uffizi Gallery
First things first, the Uffizi Gallery is a must-see. This place is legendary for its collection of Renaissance art. Imagine standing in front of masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli. One of the highlights is Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” – it’s simply stunning. Pro tip: book your tickets in advance to avoid those long lines. Guided tours are a great option to learn the fascinating stories behind the artworks and artists.
2. Visit the Palazzo Vecchio
Next up, head over to the Palazzo Vecchio in Piazza della Signoria. This fortress-like town hall offers a peek into Florence’s political history. The grand Salone dei Cinquecento, decorated by Giorgio Vasari, is an impressive sight with its vast frescoes depicting military victories. The Medici family’s private apartments are beautifully adorned, showcasing their opulent lifestyle. Don’t miss climbing the Arnolfo Tower for some of the best views of the city centre.
3. Stroll Across the Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio, or “Old Bridge,” is one of Florence’s most iconic spots. This medieval bridge, which has survived floods and wars, is lined with shops that were once butchers but now are jewellers and art dealers. The central part of the bridge provides picturesque views of the Arno River. It’s an especially magical spot at sunset when the light reflects off the water.
4. Discover the Boboli Gardens and Pitti Palace
Behind the grand Palazzo Pitti, you’ll find the Boboli Gardens – a lush, green escape from the hustle and bustle. These gardens are perfect for a peaceful stroll, with sculptures, fountains, and beautiful landscaping. Don’t miss the Grotto Grande, a cave-like structure adorned with intricate sculptures. The Pitti Palace itself is a treasure trove of art, housing museums with works by Raphael and Titian. The Royal Apartments offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Medici family.
5. Admire the View from Piazzale Michelangelo
For one of the best panoramic views of Florence, Piazzale Michelangelo is the place to be. This square offers stunning vistas of the Florence Cathedral, Ponte Vecchio, and the entire cityscape. It’s a perfect spot for photography, especially during the golden hour. For an extra treat, visit the nearby Rose Garden, which is especially beautiful during the blooming season in the summer months.
6. Marvel at the Florence Cathedral and Climb the Dome
The Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo of Florence or the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower, is a must-see. Brunelleschi’s Dome is an engineering marvel, and you can actually climb to the top for an unbeatable view of the city. Inside, check out the stunning frescoes of the Last Judgment by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari. The cathedral complex also includes Giotto’s Bell Tower and the Baptistery with Lorenzo Ghiberti’s famous bronze doors, dubbed the “Gates of Paradise.”
7. Wander Through Piazza della Signoria
Piazza della Signoria is like an open-air museum. It’s home to the Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia dei Lanzi, where you can see amazing sculptures like Benvenuto Cellini’s “Perseus with the Head of Medusa” and Giambologna’s “Rape of the Sabine Women.” This piazza is a great place to start your exploration of Florence. It’s also where the replica of Michelangelo’s David stands, marking the spot where the original once stood.
8. Visit the Accademia Gallery and See Michelangelo’s David
You can’t leave Florence without seeing Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia Gallery. This iconic sculpture stands at 17 feet tall and is truly a sight to behold. The detail and emotion captured in the marble are extraordinary. The gallery also features other works by Michelangelo, including his unfinished “Prisoners” sculptures, which offer insight into his creative process, and a collection of Renaissance paintings.
9. Discover the Basilica of Santa Croce
The Basilica of Santa Croce is not just a beautiful church; it’s also the final resting place of some of Italy’s most famous figures, including Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. The church is a Gothic masterpiece with stunning frescoes by Giotto and his followers. The Pazzi Chapel, designed by Brunelleschi, is another highlight. The basilica also has a leather school where you can watch artisans at work and buy handmade leather goods.
10. Explore the Mercato Centrale
For a taste of local life, head to the Mercato Centrale. The market is packed with fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and all sorts of Tuscan delicacies. The upper floor is a bustling food court with delicious options for every palate. Try some local favourites like ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup) or lampredotto (a traditional Florentine tripe sandwich). It’s the perfect place to sample local cuisine and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
11. Take a Day Trip to Cinque Terre
If you have the time, a day trip to Cinque Terre is a fantastic idea. These five charming villages along the Ligurian coast offer breathtaking views, hiking trails, and delicious seafood. Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore each have their unique charm. The coastal paths between the villages provide some of the best hiking in Italy, with stunning sea views. It’s one of the best ways to experience the beauty of the Tuscan countryside.
12. Discover San Gimignano
Another great day trip is to San Gimignano, famous for its medieval towers and stunning views. Often called the “Manhattan of the Middle Ages,” this village is perfect for a leisurely stroll through its narrow streets. Don’t forget to try the local Vernaccia di San Gimignano wine. The town’s main square, Piazza della Cisterna, is surrounded by medieval houses and is a great place to sit and enjoy a gelato from Gelateria Dondoli, known for its award-winning flavours.
13. Visit the Medici Chapels
The Medici Chapels, located in the Basilica di San Lorenzo, are a must-see. These chapels are adorned with incredible sculptures by Michelangelo and the lavish Chapel of the Princes. The New Sacristy, designed by Michelangelo, contains the tombs of Lorenzo the Magnificent and Giuliano de’ Medici. The Chapels showcase the power and influence of the Medici family and their patronage of the arts.
14. Discover the Bargello Museum
The Bargello Museum is a hidden gem, especially if you’re into sculpture. Housed in a former barracks and prison, it features works by Michelangelo, Donatello, and Verrocchio. Donatello’s “David,” a bronze masterpiece, and Michelangelo’s “Bacchus,” depicting the Roman god of wine, are highlights not to be missed. The museum also has a fine collection of medieval and Renaissance artefacts, including weapons and textiles.
15. Explore the Palazzo Pitti
The Palazzo Pitti is another treasure trove of art and history. Once the residence of the Medici family, it now houses several museums, including the Palatine Gallery with works by Raphael, Titian, and Rubens. The Royal Apartments give you a peek into the opulent lifestyle of the Medici. The Silver Museum, Costume Gallery, and Museum of Modern Art are also housed within the palace. The Boboli Gardens behind the palace are perfect for a leisurely stroll.
16. Enjoy the View from San Miniato al Monte
San Miniato al Monte is a beautiful and serene spot on a hill overlooking Florence. This Romanesque church offers peaceful surroundings and stunning views of the city. Inside, the church features beautiful frescoes and a mosaic in the apse. The adjacent cemetery, known as the “Holy Door Cemetery,” is filled with ornate tombs and sculptures, adding to the serene atmosphere.
17. Wander Through the San Lorenzo Market
For more local flavour, check out the San Lorenzo Market. Inside Mercato Centrale, you’ll find fresh produce and local delicacies, while the outdoor market sells leather goods, clothing, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to find unique gifts and experience the local market vibe. Look for high-quality leather goods and other handmade items that make for great souvenirs.
18. Discover the Oltrarno District
Oltrarno, meaning “beyond the Arno,” is a charming, less touristy neighbourhood on the south side of the river. It’s known for its artisan workshops, antique shops, and trendy cafes. Highlights include the Santo Spirito Basilica, with its beautiful Brunelleschi-designed interior, and the Bardini Gardens, offering stunning city views. The area is perfect for an afternoon of exploring small shops and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere.
19. Visit the Brancacci Chapel
The Brancacci Chapel in the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine is famous for its frescoes by Masaccio and Masolino. These frescoes, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Peter, are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art and provide a fascinating glimpse into the period’s artistic innovations. The use of perspective and naturalism in these works had a profound influence on later artists.
20. Take a Guided Tour
To really get to know Florence, consider taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can share fascinating insights into the city’s past, its architecture, and its artistic heritage. Whether you want a general overview or a specialised tour focusing on art, food, or history, there are plenty of options. Walking tours, bike tours, and even Segway tours are available to suit different interests and preferences.
21. Enjoy Live Music at Piazza della Repubblica
Piazza della Repubblica is one of Florence’s main squares and a lively spot. The square often hosts live music performances and street artists, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the atmosphere. Grab a seat at one of the cafes, such as the historic Caffè Gilli, and just soak it all in. The square is also home to the beautiful Carousel, which adds a touch of whimsy to the setting.
22. Visit the Opera del Duomo Museum
The Opera del Duomo Museum is dedicated to the history and art of the Florence Cathedral. Here, you’ll find original works like Lorenzo Ghiberti’s bronze doors, known as the “Gates of Paradise,” and Michelangelo’s Pietà. The museum provides an in-depth look at the cathedral’s construction and the artistic achievements that make it so iconic. The rooftop terrace offers a close-up view of Brunelleschi’s Dome.
23. Explore the Rose Garden
The Rose Garden near Piazzale Michelangelo is a beautiful spot with over 350 varieties of roses. It’s especially lovely during the blooming season in the summer months. The garden also features a collection of sculptures by the Belgian artist Jean-Michel Folon. The serene environment and fantastic views of Florence make it a perfect place for a peaceful stroll or a relaxing break.
24. Enjoy the Food Scene
Florence is a food lover’s dream. Start your day with a cappuccino and a freshly baked pastry at a local café. For lunch, try a traditional Florentine steak (bistecca alla fiorentina) at one of the city’s many trattorias. For dinner, indulge in a hearty bowl of ribollita or pappardelle with wild boar sauce. And don’t forget to indulge in some of Florence’s famous gelato from places like Gelateria dei Neri or La Carraia. For a more hands-on experience, consider taking a cooking class to learn how to make classic Tuscan dishes. Wine-tasting tours in the nearby Chianti region are also a great way to explore the local culinary delights.
25. Visit Santa Maria Novella
Santa Maria Novella is another of Florence’s important churches, known for its beautiful facade, which was designed by Leon Battista Alberti. Inside, you’ll find stunning frescoes by artists like Masaccio, Filippino Lippi, and Ghirlandaio. The Spanish Chapel, with its vibrant frescoes, and the Tornabuoni Chapel, adorned with frescoes by Ghirlandaio, are highlights. The church also houses the famous crucifix by Giotto and the magnificent marble pulpit by Brunelleschi.
Florence, with its rich history and vibrant culture, offers so much to see and do. From exploring world-renowned museums and historic landmarks to savouring delicious Tuscan cuisine and enjoying the stunning scenery, your time in Florence will be unforgettable. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
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